Different energy sources refers to the different ways we harness and utilize energy. They include renewable and non-renewable energy sources. The kind of energy we choose is determined by a number factors, including how it impacts the environment and if it’s accessible and affordable.
In 2018, fossil fuels (oil, natural gas, and coal) comprised 81 % of all energy used in the world. These energy sources that are not renewable can harm the environment in a variety of ways. For example drilling for oil can have a devastating effect on wildlife and communities. Fracking contributes to pollution of water. Power plants that use coal emit CO2.
Renewable energy is also referred to as clean or green power. It is derived from resources that are constantly replenished like sun and wind as well as rain. It’s a great solution to reduce our dependence of dirty energy sources and also helping the environment.
Renewable energy is not solely about protecting the environment. It’s also about being cost-effective, reliable, and efficient. Renewable energy is becoming increasingly popular as a means to power our homes and businesses.
The most commonly used renewable energy sources are wind, solar hydropower, nuclear. Solar energy utilizes technology to convert sunlight into electricity and heat. Wind energy is used to generate electricity in many locations across the world. Hydropower harnesses the force of water to generate electricity. Nuclear energy produces electricity by using the check that process of atomic fission.